In a study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface in January 2021, SFI External Professor Doyne Farmer, first author Maria del Rio-Chanona, and their colleagues at Oxford University explore the impact of automation on low-wage workers. The COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating the pace of automation, and they determined that low-wage workers face a double-whammy of being more likely to lose their jobs to automation and less likely to have the skills to switch to newly created jobs.
This work is based on a data-driven model created to analyze how workers move through an empirically derived occupational mobility network in response to automation scenarios. By identifying workers most at risk of long-term unemployment, the researchers’ model can better target worker support and retraining programs to help low-wage workers adapt to the changing economy.
The study also revealed unemployment risks aren’t limited to those directly displaced by automation. Childcare workers, who are at low risk of automation, are likely to face a much more challenging job market due to other displaced workers attempting to enter their industry.
“Without proper action, automation could cause further deep distress,” says Farmer. “But with the right policy frameworks in place, including well-targeted support for low-wage workers, it could power a better economy for all.”
Read the paper, "Occupational mobility and automation: a data-driven model," in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface (January 20, 2021)
Read the Oxford Institute for New Economic Thinking's press release (January 20, 2021)