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Home / Research / Projects

Cities, scaling, & sustainability

Illustration by Jacek Yurka
Overview

Quantifying the organizational and dynamical aspects of human societies and cities.

SFI's cities, scaling, and sustainability research is creating an interdisciplinary approach and quantitative synthesis of organizational and dynamical aspects of human social organizations, with an emphasis on cities.

We integrate different disciplinary perspectives as we search for similar indicators for urban population size — scaling analysis — and other variables that characterize whole urban systems.

An important focus of this research area is to develop theoretical insights about cities that can inform quantitative analyses of their long-term sustainability in terms of the interplay between innovation, resource appropriation, and consumption and the makeup of their social and economic activity.

This project brings together urban planners, economists, sociologists, social psychologists, anthropologists, and complex systems theorists with the aim of generating an integrated and quantitative understanding of cities. Outstanding areas of research include: identifying general scaling patterns in urban infrastructure and dynamics around the world; quantifying resource distribution networks in cities and their interplay with the city's socioeconomic fabric; exploring issues of temporal acceleration and spatial density, and creating a rigorous framework for understanding the long-term dynamics of urban systems.

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  • Themes
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  • Sponsors
  • James S. McDonnell Foundation
  • John Templeton Foundation
  • Rockefeller Foundation
  • Zwan Foundation


  • Investigators
  • Luís Bettencourt
  • Geoffrey West


  • Collaborators
  • Clio Andris
  • Andres Gomez
  • Marcus Hamilton
  • Jose Lobo
  • Nathaniel Rodriguez
  • Deborah Strumsky
  • Hyejin Youn


  • News
  • Workshop addresses long-standing debates in biological scaling
  • Some colleges are mammals, others are cities
  • Van Savage and Geoffrey West: Why do we sleep? (Aeon)
  • Study: As cities grow in size, the poor 'get nothing at all'
  • Mobility data reveals universal law of visitation in cities
  • When will your elevator arrive? Two physicists do the math.
  • New model describes the (scaling) laws of the jungle
Show more

  • Resources
  • Video: Cities, Scaling and Sustainability
  • Paper: Urban Scaling and Its Deviations: Revealing the Structure of Wealth, Innovation and Crime Across Cities, PLoS ONE, 2010 vol.5 no.11
  • Paper: The Origins of Scaling in Cities, Science, 2013 vol.340 no.6139
  • Working Paper: The Kind of Problem a City Is, SFI Working Paper, 2013 vol.13 no.8
  • Paper: Invention in the City: Increasing Returns to Patenting as a Scaling Function of Metropolitan Size, Research Policy, 2007 vol.36 no.1
  • Paper: Growth, Innovation, Scaling, and the Pace of Life in Cities, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007 vol.104 no.17
  • Paper: A Unified Theory of Urban Living, Nature, 2010 vol.467